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Mesothelioma Asbestos Cancer Malignant mesothelioma is a form of cancer that develops in thin layer of tissue lining certain organs. The most common type of mesothelioma is found in the lungs and is known as pleural mesothelioma. The less frequent cases begin in the abdomen and are known as peritoneal msothelioma. Asbestos fibers can cause irritation to the stomach or lungs of people who have been exposed to asbestos. It can take 50 years or more for the symptoms to be evident. Signs and symptoms The cancerous cells of mesothelioma are located in the tissues that line the stomach, lungs and other organs. Mesothelioma patients may suffer symptoms such as pain, shortness of breath and fever, fluid accumulation and weight loss. The symptoms can vary depending on the stage and type of the disease. They also depend on the location of the tumor as well as its progression. Mesothelioma is so rare that it can be difficult for doctors to identify. The disease may have a long latency and symptoms can look or feel similar to less serious conditions such as pneumonia. Therefore, it is crucial for asbestos exposure victims to make an appointment with their doctor when they experience symptoms that are persistent or unusual. They should also inform their doctor about any history of exposure to asbestos. Chest pain, difficulty breathing, and shortness breath are the most common symptoms of mesothelioma of the pleura. These symptoms can become more severe as mesothelioma progresses and the lungs inflame. In severe cases, the fluid can build up in the lungs or the chest wall, causing extreme pain. In addition to mesothelioma-related symptoms patients may have trouble swallowing or experiencing abdominal pain. These symptoms can cause some people to lose weight and suffer from an appetite reduction. The mesothelioma toxins can also affect the kidneys, making them lose their ability to function properly. Based on the type of mesothelioma doctors may recommend blood tests or imaging scans to look for any abnormalities. These include CT (computer tomography) scans, MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) and PET (positron emission tomography) scans. The results of these tests will aid doctors in determining the presence of other diseases and determine the most effective treatment option for mesothelioma patients. Chest X-rays are useful in diagnosing Mesothelioma. Mesothelioma can cause the chest cavity and lungs to appear discolored or cloudy. A doctor may use a procedure called VATS (video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery) to reduce the inflammation caused by fluid accumulation, improve breathlessness and remove any tissue samples for testing. Diagnosis Mesothelioma, a type of asbestos-related cancer, is that develops in the organs' linings, such as the abdomen and lungs. It is a rare type of cancer, but people exposed to asbestos are at risk of developing it. The symptoms may be similar to other ailments and diseases which is why it is crucial to seek out a diagnosis from your doctor. The diagnosis of mesothelioma is based on the results of physical examinations as well as blood tests and imaging tests. These tests are typically done in a hospital or clinic and may include an X-ray, CT scan, or MRI. The X-rays provide a visual representation of the body's structures, such as your abdomen and chest. They may reveal a clog between the chest wall, the lungs and a fluid known as pleural effusion. They may also reveal a lump or mass in the abdomen, chest or in any other region. MRI and CT scans offer more precise images than X-rays of the organs you have, and can be utilized by doctors to determine the location and size mesothelioma. The scans can also tell whether mesothelioma has spread to other parts of your body. Another vital diagnostic tool is a biopsy, where a small amount of tissue or fluid is taken away and tested for cancerous cells. Fine needle aspiration or surgical biopsy are among the most common types of mesothelioma biopsy. A more invasive biopsy can be recommended if the results from other tests aren't conclusive, or when the symptoms of pleural mesothelioma suggest it is in your lungs or chest cavity. The more invasive procedures used to determine pericardial or peritoneal mesothelioma involve inserting a tube with a video camera into the abdomen or chest. This procedure is used by surgeons to take tissue samples or fluids for testing. They can also carry out VATS, a type keyhole surgery. Your doctor may also order blood tests and other medical tests in addition to the mesothelioma test in order to determine how well your organs work. Your doctor will conduct a physical exam to check your heart and lymph nodes as well as other areas that could be affected by mesothelioma. They will ask about your asbestos exposure history as well as past illnesses or treatments. Treatment The type of mesothelioma as well as the stage determine the treatment. The stage of the cancer is determined by a variety of factors, including the speed at which the tumor grows and spreads, how long it takes for symptoms to appear and whether or not the disease has metastasized. People are more likely to develop mesothelioma when they have certain risk factors. The most significant are asbestos exposure and gender. A person may be exposed to asbestos working directly with the material or indirectly through other jobs or activities. Exposure can happen over a number of years and even decades before mesothelioma symptoms develop. Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that is strong and heat-resistant. The mineral can be broken down into dust particles during mining or when workers are removing asbestos-containing insulation. These dust particles could then be inhaled or ingested. Inhaling fibers can cause irritation and scarring, as well as mesothelioma-like changes in the cells. There are many methods that can be used to identify mesothelioma. Doctors can use a pleural fluid sample through a procedure called thoracentesis or inserting a needle into the chest to get the tissue sample needed to be used for a biopsy. Other tools for diagnosing include MRI and CT scans, which can reveal the chest and abdomen where tumors or masses are situated. Once a diagnosis is confirmed doctors can treat the disease to lessen pain and other symptoms. Some patients receive a combination of treatments, such as chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation. Some doctors also include the fields of immunotherapy or tumor-treatment as part of the mesothelioma treatment program. The excess fluid can be removed out of the lungs by putting an instrument inside the chest. In some instances patients may have a genetic mutation that increases the risk for mesothelioma. Genetic counselors can help determine whether testing for the patient is appropriate. A doctor will schedule follow-up appointments following mesothelioma treatments. These appointments will let the doctor to observe the patient's health and check for indications of recurrence. Prognosis Asbestos, a grouping of minerals that contains microscopic fibres and was once extensively used in construction and is the most frequent cause of mesothelioma. These fibres can lodge in the linings of organs such as the stomach cavity and lungs when people inhale them or swallow them. Over time, these fibres can cause irritation and lead to tumors. The symptoms are usually not apparent until a long time after the initial exposure. Most patients are diagnosed with Mesothelioma later in the course of their lives. The symptoms of mesothelioma are based on the stage and type of the cancer, as well as which part of the body it's in. Pleural mesothelioma develops in the lung's lining (pleura) and accounts for most cases mesothelioma arising from peritoneal mesotheli within the stomach cavity. Other types of mesothelioma may occur within the membrane that surrounds the heart or reproductive organs. After a diagnosis has been established, doctors can perform various tests to determine the extent of cancer and the most effective treatment for the patient. Doctors can test for mesothelioma by using an X-ray of the chest, CT scan or ultrasound as well as urine and blood samples, or biopsy. X-rays and other tests may reveal if the cancer is in one location or has spread to other areas of the body. Doctors can tell whether the cancer is epithelioid, or mesothelioma of the pleural region. Both types can develop and spread more quickly at later stages, especially if cancer has been able to spread to lymph nodes or other body organs. In certain instances, doctors can remove mesothelioma completely. This can improve the prognosis of patients. In most cases, the mesothelioma has progressed too far to be surgically removed. Patients may have undergo other treatments in order to prolong their lives. skokie asbestos attorney has shown that certain patient traits can influence mesothelioma survival rates. People with mesothelioma in their family or are healthier and younger generally have a better prognosis. Other factors include whether or not a person smokes, as well as the number of other health issues they suffer from.